WarSimBox
Lockheed P-38J Lightning, the in-game model
1943USAFighter

Lockheed P-38J Lightning

The Lockheed P-38 Lightning, with its two engines and twin tail booms, is one of the most recognisable fighters of the war. Its turbo-superchargers made it fast high up and its two engines gave it a very long range; with all its guns grouped in the nose, its fire was very accurate. The two highest-scoring American pilots, Richard Bong and Thomas McGuire, flew P-38s.

An unusual shape

The P-38’s engines sat at the front of two tail booms, with the pilot in a small central nacelle. The layout made room for turbo-superchargers and radiators and let the guns be grouped in a propeller-free nose: unlike wing guns, they did not need to converge at a set range. The propellers turned in opposite directions, so engine torque did not pull the aircraft to one side.

In a fast dive, as the P-38 approached the speed of sound, compressibility effects buffeted the tail and locked the nose down; several pilots could not pull out. The problem was only eased by dive flaps added in late production Js.

Lockheed P-38J Lightning, side view
Lockheed P-38J Lightning: the in-game model from the side.

In the Pacific

Its long range made the P-38 very valuable in the Pacific. On 18 April 1943, P-38s from Guadalcanal, following a flight plan revealed by broken codes, shot down the aircraft carrying Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet, over Bougainville. In Europe, engine trouble in cold, damp air made it less successful, and it later handed over the escort role to the P-51.

Reconnaissance versions of the P-38 were widely used; Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, author of “The Little Prince”, disappeared in July 1944 while flying one.

In WarSimBox

In the game it is a heavy fighter that fights with energy tactics: its turbo-superchargers make it very fast high up, its concentrated nose guns are accurate and its range is very long. It rolls heavily. In a fast dive compressibility locks the nose down, so you have to pull out early.

Unlocked in the aircraft tree after researching Messerschmitt Bf 110 C-4 and Turbo-supercharger.

Top speed
668 km/h · 8,000 m
Climb
16.7 m/s
Sustained turn
21.3 s
Stall speed
173 km/h

These figures come from the game’s flight model (climb, turn and stall at sea level).

Fly it in WarSimBox